Alitretinoin
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Alitretinoin
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| Systematic (IUPAC) name |
(2E,4E,6Z,8E)-3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-
1-cyclohexenyl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraenoic acid |
| Identifiers |
| CAS number |
5300-03-8 |
| ATC code |
L01XX22 D11AX19[1] |
| PubChem |
449171 |
| DrugBank |
APRD00017 |
| ChemSpider |
395778 |
| Chemical data |
| Formula |
C20H28O2 |
| Mol. mass |
300.435 g/mol |
| SMILES |
eMolecules & PubChem |
| Pharmacokinetic data |
| Bioavailability |
? |
| Metabolism |
? |
| Half life |
? |
| Excretion |
? |
| Therapeutic considerations |
| Pregnancy cat. |
D(US)
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| Legal status |
Rx only
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| Routes |
Topical, oral |
Y(what is this?) (verify)
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Alitretinoin is an antineoplastic agent developed by Ligand Pharmaceuticals. It is a first generation retinoid. Ligand gained Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for alitretinoin in February 1999.
Clinical uses
Kaposis sarcoma
In the United States, topical alitretinoin (trade name Panretin) is indicated for the treatment of skin lesions in AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma. Alitretinoin is not indicated when systemic therapy against Kaposi's sarcoma is required.[2]
Chronic hand eczema
Under the trade name Toctino (marketed by Basilea, Switzerland) it has been granted prescription rights in the UK (08/09/2008) for oral use in chronic hand eczema.[3] In May 2009 the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) issued preliminary guidance[4] on the use of Alitretinoin for the treatment of severe chronic hand eczema in adults. The recommendation stated that only patients with severe chronic hand eczema who are unresponsive to potent topical corticosteroids, oral immunosuppressants or phototherapy should receive the drug. Final NICE guidance is expected in August 2009.
References
- ^ WHO International Working Group for Drug Statistics Methodology (August 27, 2008). "ATC/DDD Classification (FINAL): New ATC 5th level codes". WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology. http://www.whocc.no/atcddd/new_atc_ddd.html#ATCDDD_FINAL. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
- ^ "Panretin (Alitretinoin) Drug Information". RxList. November 21, 2000. http://www.rxlist.com/panretin-drug.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-14.
- ^ Ruzicka, Thomas, MD; Frederik Grønhøj Larsen, MD, PhD; Dorota Galewicz, MD; Attila Horváth, MD; Peter Jan Coenraads, MD; Kristian Thestrup-Pedersen, MD; Jean Paul Ortonne, MD; Christos C. Zouboulis, MD; Martin Harsch, PhD; Thomas C. Brown, PhD; Maurice Zultak, MD (2004). "Oral Alitretinoin (9-cis-Retinoic Acid) Therapy for Chronic Hand Dermatitis in Patients Refractory to Standard Therapy. Results of a Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Trial". Arch Dermatol 140: 14531459.
- ^ "NICE guidance documentation". http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/index.jsp?action=byID&o=12035.
External links
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This article is from Wikipedia. All text is available under the terms of the GFDL (GNU Free Documentation License) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alitretinoin
This information has been independently compiled and is for educational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for face to face medical advice from a qualified healthcare professional. Please remember that the content within this community is totally compiled by users of this site. Our website displays many pages which do not contain any medical information regarding the drug name stated. These pages are only provided for the purpose of opening community discussions about that drug by our users. For more details please see the Disclaimer. This data is Copyright © 2005-2009 PrescriptionDrug-Info.com and is protected under U.S. and International Copyright laws. All Rights Reserved.
drug_details.asp Last Updated November 9 2009
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